1. หน้าหลัก
  2. รายงานข้อมูลสถิติสาขาเวชศาสตร์นิวเคลียร์
  3. Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) from nuclear medicine procedures
Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) from nuclear medicine procedures
 
 
 
ในภาพรวมของประเทศไทย ประจำปี 2569
จำนวนโรงพยาบาล: 5 แห่ง อัพเดทข้อมูลล่าสุด: 02/08/2569 22:14:07
Modality category Procedure category Radiopharmaceutical Activity (MBq)
Min Max Mean Median 25th Percentile DRLs 75th Percentile
PET-CT Infection/inflammation 266.4 266.4 266.4 0 0 0
PET-CT Nervous system F-18 FDG 44.03 329.67 186.85 201.978 115.44 258.26
PET-CT Oncology 0 0 0 0 0 0
PET-CT Oncology F-18 DOPA 220.52 220.52 220.52 0 0 0
PET-CT Oncology F-18 FDG 17.945 519.11 275.5072 80.7114 220.52 310.43
PET-CT Oncology F-18 PSMA 195.36 269.36 229.5233 37.3248 209.605 246.605
PET-CT Oncology Ga-68 DOTA-TATE 227.18 227.18 227.18 0 0 0
PET-CT Oncology Ga-68 PSMA 106.56 203.5 153.0731 22.4573 134.68 166.5
SPECT Cardiovascular Tc-99m MAA 222 222 222 0 0 0
SPECT Cardiovascular Tc-99m MIBI(rest) 259 325.6 275.3455 10.5179 266.4 281.2
SPECT Cardiovascular Tc-99m MIBI(stress) 917.6 1028.6 947.8763 17.2336 936.1 954.6
SPECT Cardiovascular Tc-99m RBC(MUGA) 640.1 913.9 796.9504 53.3795 758.5 832.5
SPECT Cardiovascular Tl-201 51.8 112.48 77.5979 19.8892 57.35 93.98
SPECT Endocrine 75.48 111 93.24 25.1164 84.36 102.12
SPECT Endocrine I-131 74 5550 2491.4937 2631.9074 74 5550
SPECT Endocrine I-131 MIBG 20.72 38.48 26.7633 10.1486 20.905 29.785
SPECT Endocrine Tc-99m Pertechnetate 11.47 209.05 74.4392 45.4822 44.03 114.7
SPECT Endocrine Tc-99m Pertechnetate(parathyroid) 21.46 136.9 94.72 63.6873 73.63 131.35
SPECT Gastrointestinal 15.17 45.51 25.345 13.6767 18.5 27.195
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m HSA 358.16 740 554.815 211.9816 378.14 737.225
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m IDA 19.24 19.24 19.24 0 0 0
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Phytate(esophagus) 18.87 59.94 39.1275 16.8377 32.4675 45.51
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Phytate(GI bleed) 38.85 358.9 178.2167 163.9765 87.875 247.9
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Phytate(liquid meal) 44.4 51.8 46.8667 4.2724 44.4 48.1
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Phytate(solid meal) 37 66.6 46.5143 9.7161 40.7 47.545
SPECT Genitourinary 38.48 38.48 38.48 0 0 0
SPECT Genitourinary Tc-99m DMSA 21.46 76.96 42.92 29.812 25.9 53.65
SPECT Genitourinary Tc-99m DTPA 15.91 207.2 52.0151 47.5321 37 40.7
SPECT Genitourinary Tc-99m MAG3 18.5 214.6 99.5907 59.5034 40.7 133.015
SPECT Infection/inflammation Ga-67 Citrate 26.27 196.1 97.754 65.1816 55.5925 158.175
SPECT Lymphatic Tc-99m Dextran 37 181.3 58.6714 30.3061 37 74
SPECT Pulmonary Tc-99m MAA 230.51 230.51 230.51 0 0 0
SPECT Pulmonary Tc-99m Technegas 747.4 751.1 749.25 2.6163 748.325 750.175
SPECT Skeletal Marrow 203.5 203.5 203.5 0 0 0
SPECT Skeletal Marrow Tc-99m MDP 62.9 6438 720.677 224.1541 673.4 762.2
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular 751.1 765.9 758.5 10.4652 754.8 762.2
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular Tc-99m MAA 236.8 236.8 236.8 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular Tc-99m MIBI(rest) 205.72 962 762.0964 173.3053 577.57 895.4
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular Tc-99m MIBI(stress) 79.18 947.2 676.1123 196.4958 565.8225 869.5
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular Tc-99m PYP 557.59 751.1 619.6827 78.9192 575.35 658.6
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular Tl-201 74 117.475 89.8093 18.8606 75.5725 113.3403
SPECT-CT Endocrine 37 37 37 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Endocrine I-131 34.632 7400 690.927 1668.0305 38.517 113.59
SPECT-CT Endocrine I-131 MIBG 0 0 0 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Endocrine Tc-99m MIBI(parathyroid) 4.514 943.5 737.0064 120.798 621.6 813.075
SPECT-CT Endocrine Tc-99m Pertechnetate 18.833 214.23 96.8196 43.3157 77.33 116.735
SPECT-CT Endocrine Tc-99m Pertechnetate(parathyroid) 90.65 769.6 134.4724 102.3832 111.74 133.2
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal 43.29 45.88 44.585 1.8314 43.9375 45.2325
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m HSA 765.9 884.3 838.6667 63.693 815.85 875.05
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m IDA 37.185 40.552 38.4985 1.4678 37.629 38.998
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Pertechnetate 31.08 60.717 46.768 14.8948 39.7935 54.612
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Phytate(Liver-Spleen) 196.1 196.1 196.1 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Phytate(solid meal) 18.981 21.719 20.35 1.9361 19.6655 21.0345
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m RBC 706.7 706.7 706.7 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Genitourinary Tc-99m DMSA 19.24 193.88 58.793 56.0324 20.535 63.048
SPECT-CT Genitourinary Tc-99m DTPA 18.5 123.58 92.0745 40.271 40.7 118.215
SPECT-CT Genitourinary Tc-99m MAG3 16.391 213.49 84.9494 53.7164 34.188 118.03
SPECT-CT Infection/inflammation 74 74 74 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Infection/inflammation Ga-67 Citrate 26.27 207.2 116.735 127.9368 71.5025 161.9675
SPECT-CT Lymphatic Tc-99m Dextran 14.8 162.911 114.6529 56.4326 59.2 156.9725
SPECT-CT MUGA 743.7 758.5 751.1 10.4652 747.4 754.8
SPECT-CT Nervous system Tc-99m ECD 227.18 821.4 632.145 272.69 611.795 760.35
SPECT-CT Oncology 36.075 765.9 179.8755 230.5237 64.7038 132.275
SPECT-CT Oncology I-131 4.292 4.292 4.292 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Oncology I-131 MIBG 37 59.94 39.9714 4.6635 37 40.1728
SPECT-CT Pleuroperitoneal Shunt Tc-99m MAA 153.92 180.19 171.31 15.0613 166.87 180.005
SPECT-CT Pulmonary 0 0 0 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Pulmonary Tc-99m MAA 126.91 357.05 299.3855 56.1489 291.745 329.9475
SPECT-CT Pulmonary Tc-99m Technegas 743.7 743.7 743.7 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Skeletal Marrow 0 0 0 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Skeletal Marrow Tc-99m MDP 98.42 987.9 644.3498 98.2688 576.09 743.7
SPECT-CT TUMOR 784.4 817.7 801.05 23.5467 792.725 809.375
 
Procedure category Examination CT Dose (DLP (Gy.cm))
Min Max Mean Median 25th Percentile DRLs 75th Percentile
Cardiovascular 0.0264 0.0264 0.0264 0 0 0
Cardiovascular Cardiac 0 0.0087 0.004 0.001 0.0036 0.0043
Cardiovascular Chest 0.0081 0.0892 0.0557 0.0274 0.0343 0.0868
Cardiovascular Neck + Chest 0.0044 0.0044 0.0044 0 0 0
Endocrine 0.0099 0.0537 0.0138 0.0083 0.0112 0.0129
Endocrine Abdomen 0.0118 0.0164 0.0145 0.0024 0.0135 0.0158
Endocrine Chest 0.0071 0.1111 0.0289 0.0289 0.0132 0.0267
Endocrine Head 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0 0 0
Endocrine Head and Neck 0.0447 0.0556 0.0501 0.0077 0.0474 0.0528
Endocrine Head and Neck + Chest 0.0256 0.0256 0.0256 0 0 0
Endocrine Head and Neck + Chest + Abdomen 0.0041 0.0342 0.0206 0.0107 0.0211 0.0217
Endocrine Neck 0.0078 0.0924 0.0504 0.0246 0.0406 0.0724
Endocrine Neck + Chest 0.0001 0.1291 0.0675 0.0372 0.0182 0.0959
Endocrine Neck-Pelvis 0.151 0.1704 0.162 0.0085 0.1577 0.1675
Endocrine Pelvis 0.0086 0.0174 0.013 0.0062 0.0108 0.0152
Gastrointestinal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Genitourinary 0 0 0 0 0 0
Genitourinary Abdomen 0.0704 0.0704 0.0704 0 0 0
Infection/inflammation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Infection/inflammation Head 0.0075 0.0124 0.0099 0.0035 0.0087 0.0112
Infection/inflammation Whole Body (Skull Vertex to Toe) 0.0534 0.0534 0.0534 0 0 0
Lymphatic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lymphatic Chest 0.0152 0.0152 0.0152 0 0 0
Lymphatic Chest + Abdomen 0.0281 0.0281 0.0281 0 0 0
Lymphatic Pelvis 0.0004 0.026 0.0132 0.0182 0.0068 0.0196
MUGA 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nervous system 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nervous system Head 0.0072 0.0231 0.0125 0.0092 0.0072 0.0151
Oncology 0.0117 0.0117 0.0117 0 0 0
Oncology Abdomen 0.0088 0.0892 0.0316 0.0297 0.0119 0.0435
Oncology Abdomen & Pelvis 0.0612 0.0615 0.0614 0.0002 0.0613 0.0614
Oncology Brain 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0 0 0
Oncology Chest 0.058 0.058 0.058 0 0 0
Oncology Chest + Abdomen 0.0071 0.0223 0.017 0.0068 0.0111 0.0221
Oncology Chest + Upper Abdomen 0.0123 0.0123 0.0123 0 0 0
Oncology Chest-Pelvis 0.1085 0.1085 0.1085 0 0 0
Oncology Head and Neck + Chest + Abdomen 0.0075 0.0218 0.0184 0.005 0.0185 0.0209
Oncology Head-Pelvis 0.0409 0.0409 0.0409 0 0 0
Oncology Neck + Chest 0.0105 0.0741 0.0157 0.0142 0.0111 0.0121
Oncology Neck + Chest + Abdomen 0.0037 0.004 0.0038 0.0002 0.0038 0.0039
Oncology Neck + Chest + Abdomen + Pelvis 0.0069 0.0239 0.0208 0.0035 0.0209 0.022
Oncology Neck - Chest + Whole abdomen 0.0212 0.0212 0.0212 0 0 0
Oncology Neck+Chest+Abdomen 0.0097 0.0123 0.011 0.0018 0.0104 0.0116
Oncology Neck+Chest+Abdomen+Pelvis 0.011 0.0219 0.0202 0.0028 0.0204 0.0213
Oncology Neck-Chest-Abdomen 0.0206 0.0206 0.0206 0 0 0
Oncology Neck-Knees 0.0425 0.0425 0.0425 0 0 0
Oncology Neck-Pelvis 0.0221 0.145 0.0571 0.0421 0.0221 0.086
Oncology Pelvis 0.0053 0.0053 0.0053 0 0 0
Oncology Skull Vertex to Thigh + Chest 0.0785 0.0962 0.0889 0.0053 0.0872 0.092
Oncology Skull Vertex to Thigh + Neck 0.0362 0.0362 0.0362 0 0 0
Oncology Skull Vertex to Thigh + Neck + Chest 0.0927 0.0927 0.0927 0 0 0
Oncology Skull Vertex to Thigh + Skull 0.0411 0.0411 0.0411 0 0 0
Oncology Skull Vertex to Thigh + Skull + Chest 0.0935 0.0935 0.0935 0 0 0
Oncology Skull Vertex to Toe + Chest 0.111 0.1284 0.1197 0.0123 0.1154 0.1241
Oncology Skull vertex to toe + chest 0.1175 0.1175 0.1175 0 0 0
Oncology Thigh 0.0098 0.0098 0.0098 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex - Thigh + Chest 0.0386 0.1075 0.0884 0.0128 0.0841 0.0949
Oncology Vertex - Thigh + Head 0.046 0.046 0.046 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex - Thigh + Head + Chest 0.1004 0.1004 0.1004 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex - Thigh + Head&Neck 0.0411 0.0411 0.0411 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex - Thigh + Hesd 0.0435 0.0435 0.0435 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex - Thigh + Neck 0.0411 0.0411 0.0411 0 0.0411 0.0411
Oncology Vertex - Toe + Chest 0.0018 0.0018 0.0018 0 0 0
Oncology VERTEX TO KNEE 0.041 0.0501 0.0456 0.0064 0.0433 0.0478
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Chest 0.0291 0.1104 0.0913 0.0141 0.088 0.0985
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Chest 0.0898 0.0924 0.0914 0.0012 0.0909 0.0922
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Chest + Neck 0.0936 0.0936 0.0936 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Chest +Neck 0.0898 0.0898 0.0898 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Head 0.0386 0.0435 0.0411 0.0024 0.0399 0.0423
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Head +Neck 0.0411 0.0483 0.0429 0.0036 0.0411 0.0429
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Neck 0.0411 0.0411 0.0411 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex to Thigh +Neck 0.0362 0.0362 0.0362 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex to thigh add chest 0.0435 0.0968 0.0816 0.0179 0.0813 0.0921
Oncology Vertex-Thigh + Chest 0.0897 0.1028 0.0963 0.0049 0.0932 0.1011
Oncology Vertexvto thigh add chest 0.0862 0.0862 0.0862 0 0 0
Oncology Whoie Body(skull vertex to knee) 0.0647 0.0647 0.0647 0 0 0
Oncology Whole Abdomen 0.0069 0.008 0.0075 0.0008 0.0072 0.0078
Oncology Whole Body (Skull Base to Thigh) 0.0223 0.1205 0.0374 0.0252 0.0302 0.0308
Oncology Whole Body (Skull Vertex to Thigh) 0 0.1549 0.0371 0.02 0.0291 0.0345
Oncology Whole Body (Skull Vertex to Toe) 0.0202 0.1051 0.0499 0.014 0.0479 0.0534
Pleuroperitoneal Shunt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pleuroperitoneal Shunt Chest 0.0513 0.0513 0.0513 0 0 0
Pulmonary 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pulmonary Chest 0.0123 0.0308 0.0163 0.0049 0.0147 0.0152
Skeletal Marrow 0.0102 0.0845 0.0435 0.0286 0.0118 0.0617
Skeletal Marrow Abdomen 0.0357 0.0924 0.0685 0.0204 0.0476 0.0889
Skeletal Marrow Abdomen & Pelvis 0.0357 0.1052 0.0791 0.0265 0.0794 0.0948
Skeletal Marrow Chest 0.0011 0.1083 0.0601 0.0209 0.0466 0.0781
Skeletal Marrow Chest + Abdomen 0.0011 0.0693 0.0246 0.0388 0.0023 0.0364
Skeletal Marrow CHEST+PELVIS 0.0367 0.0899 0.0569 0.0288 0.0405 0.067
Skeletal Marrow Chest-Pelvis 0.0222 0.1513 0.104 0.0712 0.0804 0.145
Skeletal Marrow EXTREMITY 0.0434 0.0434 0.0434 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow Femur 0.049 0.049 0.049 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow Head 0.0011 0.073 0.0239 0.0219 0.0117 0.0257
Skeletal Marrow Head and Neck 0.0092 0.047 0.0345 0.013 0.0356 0.0429
Skeletal Marrow Head and Neck + Chest 0.0282 0.0282 0.0282 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow knees 0.0226 0.0392 0.0338 0.0064 0.0357 0.0357
Skeletal Marrow LEG 0.0186 0.0186 0.0186 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow LEGS 0.0357 0.0357 0.0357 0 0.0357 0.0357
Skeletal Marrow Lower leg 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow Lumbar spine 0.0011 0.0744 0.0417 0.0208 0.0276 0.058
Skeletal Marrow Neck 0.0122 0.0176 0.0149 0.0039 0.0135 0.0163
Skeletal Marrow Neck + Chest 0.0011 0.0837 0.0461 0.0317 0.0305 0.0745
Skeletal Marrow Neck-Pelvis 0.0862 0.1649 0.1242 0.0289 0.1128 0.1344
Skeletal Marrow Pelvis 0.0012 0.1289 0.0605 0.0258 0.044 0.0845
Skeletal Marrow SKULL+CHEST 0.0573 0.0573 0.0573 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow SPINE 0.0319 0.0552 0.0435 0.0165 0.0377 0.0494
Skeletal Marrow T-L SPINE 0.0857 0.0857 0.0857 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow T-SPINE 0.0519 0.0617 0.0578 0.0052 0.0558 0.0607
Skeletal Marrow Thigh 0.0631 0.0632 0.0631 0.0001 0.0631 0.0632
TUMOR Thigh 0.0123 0.0123 0.0123 0 0 0
TUMOR Whole Body (Skull Base to Thigh) 0.025 0.025 0.025 0 0 0