1. หน้าหลัก
  2. รายงานข้อมูลสถิติสาขาเวชศาสตร์นิวเคลียร์
  3. Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) from nuclear medicine procedures
Diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) from nuclear medicine procedures
 
 
 
ในภาพรวมของประเทศไทย ประจำปี 2569
จำนวนโรงพยาบาล: 5 แห่ง อัพเดทข้อมูลล่าสุด: 01/10/2569 23:59:24
Modality category Procedure category Radiopharmaceutical Activity (MBq)
Min Max Mean Median 25th Percentile DRLs 75th Percentile
PET-CT Infection/inflammation 266.4 266.4 266.4 0 0 0
PET-CT Nervous system F-18 FDG 44.03 329.67 186.85 201.978 115.44 258.26
PET-CT Oncology 0 0 0 0 0 0
PET-CT Oncology F-18 DOPA 220.52 220.52 220.52 0 0 0
PET-CT Oncology F-18 FDG 17.945 519.11 271.1154 78.0847 219.41 303.4
PET-CT Oncology F-18 PSMA 195.36 269.36 229.5233 37.3248 209.605 246.605
PET-CT Oncology Ga-68 DOTA-TATE 227.18 227.18 227.18 0 0 0
PET-CT Oncology Ga-68 PSMA 106.56 203.5 154.9022 22.6052 136.345 168.35
SPECT Cardiovascular Tc-99m DTPA 52.91 52.91 52.91 0 0 0
SPECT Cardiovascular Tc-99m MAA 222 236.8 228.105 7.3598 222 232.915
SPECT Cardiovascular Tc-99m MIBI(rest) 201.65 325.6 274.5506 12.741 266.4 284.715
SPECT Cardiovascular Tc-99m MIBI(stress) 717.06 1028.6 945.5092 26.7822 936.1 954.6
SPECT Cardiovascular Tc-99m PYP 732.6 732.6 732.6 0 0 0
SPECT Cardiovascular Tc-99m RBC(MUGA) 385.91 913.9 792.1125 54.7718 758.5 821.4
SPECT Cardiovascular Tc-99m RBC(vascular) 814 814 814 0 0 0
SPECT Cardiovascular Tl-201 51.8 112.48 77.8432 19.6141 57.535 93.98
SPECT DISIDA 19.24 19.24 19.24 0 0 0
SPECT Endocrine 74 111 86.8267 20.9478 74.74 93.24
SPECT Endocrine I-131 37 7400 2913.149 2560.9947 74 5550
SPECT Endocrine I-131 MIBG 20.35 42.92 28.712 11.0586 20.72 38.48
SPECT Endocrine Tc-99m MIBI(parathyroid) 582.75 706.7 614.6625 61.3645 584.1375 615.125
SPECT Endocrine Tc-99m Pertechnetate 11.47 5550 116.2653 313.5365 48.1 133.2
SPECT Endocrine Tc-99m Pertechnetate(parathyroid) 21.46 148 117.2371 43.8766 120.25 142.45
SPECT Gastrointestinal 15.17 45.51 25.345 13.6767 18.5 27.195
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m HSA 351.87 740 462.5925 170.6557 362.6 480.7225
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m IDA 19.24 19.24 19.24 0 0 0
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Pertechnetate 37 37 37 0 0 0
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Phytate(esophagus) 18.87 59.94 39.1275 16.8377 32.4675 45.51
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Phytate(GI bleed) 38.85 358.9 178.2167 163.9765 87.875 247.9
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Phytate(liquid meal) 39.59 62.9 47.2983 8.7571 41.625 49.95
SPECT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Phytate(solid meal) 37 66.6 43.0786 7.874 37 45.2325
SPECT Genitourinary 38.48 38.48 38.48 0 0 0
SPECT Genitourinary Tc-99m DMSA 18.5 76.96 35.3967 21.8239 22.2 38.11
SPECT Genitourinary Tc-99m DTPA 15.91 207.2 51.1109 44.4163 37 41.44
SPECT Genitourinary Tc-99m MAG3 18.5 220.89 100.9092 61.1659 40.7 135.79
SPECT Infection/inflammation Ga-67 Citrate 26.27 210.9 118.0711 69.4719 61.05 188.7
SPECT Lymphatic Tc-99m Dextran 37 181.3 62.11 25.507 37 74
SPECT Oncology I-131 74 3700 857.1667 1452.0634 74 860.25
SPECT Oncology I-131 MIBG 19.61 44.77 32.19 17.7908 25.9 38.48
SPECT Oncology Tc-99m MIBI 732.6 732.6 732.6 0 0 0
SPECT Oncology Tc-99m Octreotide 751.1 754.8 752.95 2.6163 752.025 753.875
SPECT Pulmonary Tc-99m MAA 225.7 230.51 228.7525 2.1012 228.475 229.6775
SPECT Pulmonary Tc-99m Technegas 732.6 806.6 755.725 24.2827 742.775 757.575
SPECT Skeletal Marrow 203.5 203.5 203.5 0 0 0
SPECT Skeletal Marrow Tc-99m MDP 44.4 6438 720.3138 165.9152 694.12 762.2
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular 751.1 765.9 758.5 10.4652 754.8 762.2
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular Tc-99m MAA 236.8 236.8 236.8 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular Tc-99m MIBI(rest) 205.72 969.4 786.6163 167.3777 650.83 906.5
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular Tc-99m MIBI(stress) 79.18 980.5 685.5697 202.3376 567.395 881.525
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular Tc-99m PYP 557.59 751.1 615.7725 76.4559 574.1475 620.86
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular Tc-99m RBC(MUGA) 637.51 832.5 769.9825 40.1485 751.1 791.8
SPECT-CT Cardiovascular Tl-201 74 119.584 89.3264 18.8653 75.5725 113.3403
SPECT-CT Endocrine 37 37 37 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Endocrine I-131 34.632 7400 2026.6027 2432.8962 74 5513
SPECT-CT Endocrine I-131 MIBG 0 0 0 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Endocrine Tc-99m MIBI(parathyroid) 4.514 947.2 737.5319 105.4204 689.68 777
SPECT-CT Endocrine Tc-99m Pertechnetate 18.833 214.23 98.2497 38.9423 77.7 118.1225
SPECT-CT Endocrine Tc-99m Pertechnetate(parathyroid) 90.65 928.7 165.2179 175.1221 111.74 133.2
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal 37.37 61.42 46.842 8.89 43.29 46.25
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m HSA 765.9 884.3 838.6667 63.693 815.85 875.05
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m IDA 21.608 40.552 35.1204 7.6599 37.185 38.48
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Pertechnetate 31.08 60.717 47.3785 12.2227 44.1503 52.0868
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Phytate(Liver-Spleen) 196.1 196.1 196.1 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m Phytate(solid meal) 18.981 21.719 20.35 1.9361 19.6655 21.0345
SPECT-CT Gastrointestinal Tc-99m RBC 706.7 769.6 731.86 26.0843 714.1 747.4
SPECT-CT Genitourinary Tc-99m DMSA 19.24 193.88 55.7405 52.7181 21.941 61.7715
SPECT-CT Genitourinary Tc-99m DTPA 18.5 125.06 95.6691 38.6481 76.405 120.065
SPECT-CT Genitourinary Tc-99m MAG3 16.391 213.49 85.393 52.4127 32.745 118.03
SPECT-CT Infection/inflammation 74 74 74 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Infection/inflammation Ga-67 Citrate 26.27 207.2 88.0107 103.2433 28.416 118.881
SPECT-CT Lymphatic Tc-99m Dextran 14.8 162.911 111.1871 56.254 59.2 156.7228
SPECT-CT MUGA 743.7 758.5 751.1 10.4652 747.4 754.8
SPECT-CT Nervous system Tc-99m ECD 227.18 821.4 544.7633 250.8809 370 740
SPECT-CT Octreoscan 743.7 743.7 743.7 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Oncology -74 765.9 164.9416 231.5409 64.454 114.7
SPECT-CT Oncology I-131 -74 4.292 -34.854 55.3608 -54.427 -15.281
SPECT-CT Oncology I-131 MIBG 37 59.94 40.215 4.7021 37 40.293
SPECT-CT Oncology Tc-99m Octreotide 758.5 758.5 758.5 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Pleuroperitoneal Shunt Tc-99m MAA 44.4 180.19 139.5825 64.6356 126.54 179.9125
SPECT-CT Pulmonary 0 0 0 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Pulmonary Tc-99m MAA 126.91 370 309.2539 51.3907 304.325 333.0925
SPECT-CT Pulmonary Tc-99m Technegas 743.7 743.7 743.7 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Skeletal Marrow 0 0 0 0 0 0
SPECT-CT Skeletal Marrow Tc-99m MDP 98.42 987.9 658.5955 93.1795 580.2525 740
SPECT-CT TUMOR 784.4 817.7 801.05 23.5467 792.725 809.375
 
Procedure category Examination CT Dose (DLP (Gy.cm))
Min Max Mean Median 25th Percentile DRLs 75th Percentile
Cardiovascular 0.0264 0.0264 0.0264 0 0 0
Cardiovascular Cardiac 0 0.0094 0.0041 0.001 0.0036 0.0044
Cardiovascular Chest 0.0081 0.0892 0.0555 0.026 0.0358 0.0867
Cardiovascular Neck + Chest 0.0044 0.0044 0.0044 0 0 0
DISIDA 0 0 0 0 0 0
Endocrine 0.0022 0.5535 0.0319 0.0329 0.0115 0.0502
Endocrine Abdomen 0.0118 0.0164 0.0145 0.0024 0.0135 0.0158
Endocrine Chest 0.0071 0.1111 0.0289 0.0289 0.0132 0.0267
Endocrine Head 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0 0 0
Endocrine Head and Neck 0.0447 0.0556 0.0501 0.0077 0.0474 0.0528
Endocrine Head and Neck + Chest 0.0256 0.0256 0.0256 0 0 0
Endocrine Head and Neck + Chest + Abdomen 0.0041 0.0342 0.0225 0.0097 0.0214 0.0273
Endocrine Neck 0.0078 0.0924 0.0504 0.0246 0.0406 0.0724
Endocrine Neck + Chest 0.0001 0.1291 0.0629 0.0384 0.0132 0.0949
Endocrine Neck-Pelvis 0.151 0.1704 0.162 0.0085 0.1577 0.1675
Endocrine Pelvis 0.0086 0.0174 0.013 0.0062 0.0108 0.0152
Gastrointestinal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gastrointestinal Abdomen 0.0146 0.0146 0.0146 0 0 0
Gastrointestinal Chest + Abdomen 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0 0 0
Genitourinary 0 0 0 0 0 0
Genitourinary Abdomen 0.0704 0.0704 0.0704 0 0 0
Infection/inflammation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Infection/inflammation Head 0.0075 0.0124 0.0099 0.0035 0.0087 0.0112
Infection/inflammation Whole Body (Skull Vertex to Toe) 0.0534 0.0534 0.0534 0 0 0
Lymphatic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lymphatic Chest 0.0152 0.0152 0.0152 0 0 0
Lymphatic Chest + Abdomen 0.0281 0.0281 0.0281 0 0 0
Lymphatic Pelvis 0.0004 0.026 0.0132 0.0182 0.0068 0.0196
MUGA 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nervous system 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nervous system Head 0.0072 0.0231 0.0143 0.007 0.0072 0.0177
Octreoscan 0.041 0.041 0.041 0 0 0
Oncology 0.0117 0.0673 0.0361 0.0231 0.0265 0.0423
Oncology Abdomen 0.0088 0.0892 0.0273 0.0271 0.0123 0.0427
Oncology Abdomen & Pelvis 0.0612 0.0615 0.0614 0.0002 0.0613 0.0614
Oncology Brain 0.0072 0.0072 0.0072 0 0 0
Oncology Chest 0.058 0.058 0.058 0 0 0
Oncology Chest + Abdomen 0.0071 0.0223 0.0178 0.0063 0.0144 0.0219
Oncology Chest + Upper Abdomen 0.0123 0.0123 0.0123 0 0 0
Oncology Chest-Pelvis 0.1085 0.1085 0.1085 0 0 0
Oncology Head and Neck + Chest + Abdomen 0.0075 0.0218 0.0187 0.0044 0.0183 0.021
Oncology Head-Pelvis 0.0409 0.0409 0.0409 0 0 0
Oncology Neck + Chest 0.0105 0.0741 0.0144 0.0118 0.0111 0.012
Oncology Neck + Chest + Abdomen 0.0037 0.0218 0.0132 0.0088 0.004 0.0206
Oncology Neck + Chest + Abdomen + Pelvis 0.0069 0.0239 0.0208 0.0035 0.0209 0.022
Oncology Neck + Chest + Abdomen +Pelvis 0.0212 0.0216 0.0214 0.0002 0.0214 0.0216
Oncology Neck + Chest +Abdomen +Pelvis 0.0209 0.0218 0.0214 0.0006 0.0212 0.0216
Oncology Neck - Chest + Whole abdomen 0.0212 0.0212 0.0212 0 0 0
Oncology Neck+Chest+Abdomen 0.0097 0.0123 0.011 0.0018 0.0104 0.0116
Oncology Neck+Chest+Abdomen+Pelvis 0.011 0.0224 0.0206 0.0025 0.0207 0.0214
Oncology Neck-Abdomen 0.0222 0.0222 0.0222 0 0 0
Oncology Neck-Chest-Abdomen 0.0206 0.0206 0.0206 0 0 0
Oncology Neck-Knees 0.0425 0.0425 0.0425 0 0 0
Oncology Neck-Pelvis 0.0221 0.145 0.0584 0.0404 0.0221 0.0812
Oncology Pelvis 0.0053 0.0053 0.0053 0 0 0
Oncology Skull Vertex to Thigh + Chest 0.0785 0.0962 0.0885 0.0047 0.0862 0.0912
Oncology Skull Vertex to Thigh + Neck 0.0362 0.0362 0.0362 0 0 0
Oncology Skull Vertex to Thigh + Neck + Chest 0.0927 0.0927 0.0927 0 0 0
Oncology Skull Vertex to Thigh + Skull 0.0411 0.0435 0.0427 0.0014 0.0423 0.0435
Oncology Skull Vertex to Thigh + Skull + Chest 0.0935 0.0935 0.0935 0 0 0
Oncology Skull Vertex to Toe + Chest 0.111 0.1284 0.1197 0.0123 0.1154 0.1241
Oncology Skull vertex to toe + chest 0.1175 0.1175 0.1175 0 0 0
Oncology Thigh 0.0098 0.0098 0.0098 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex - Thigh + Chest 0.0386 0.1075 0.0888 0.0118 0.0844 0.0947
Oncology Vertex - Thigh + Head 0.046 0.046 0.046 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex - Thigh + Head + Chest 0.1004 0.1004 0.1004 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex - Thigh + Head&Neck 0.0411 0.0411 0.0411 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex - Thigh + Hesd 0.0435 0.0435 0.0435 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex - Thigh + Neck 0.0411 0.0411 0.0411 0 0.0411 0.0411
Oncology Vertex - Toe + Chest 0.0018 0.0018 0.0018 0 0 0
Oncology VERTEX TO KNEE 0.041 0.0501 0.0456 0.0064 0.0433 0.0478
Oncology Vertex to Knee 0.0135 0.0135 0.0135 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Chest 0.0291 0.1104 0.0908 0.0131 0.0865 0.0978
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Chest 0.0898 0.0924 0.0914 0.0012 0.0909 0.0922
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Chest + Neck 0.0936 0.0936 0.0936 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Chest +Neck 0.0898 0.0898 0.0898 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Head 0.0386 0.0934 0.0542 0.0262 0.0405 0.056
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Head 0.0387 0.0387 0.0387 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Head +Neck 0.0411 0.0483 0.0429 0.0036 0.0411 0.0429
Oncology Vertex to Thigh + Neck 0.0411 0.0411 0.0411 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex to Thigh +Neck 0.0362 0.0362 0.0362 0 0 0
Oncology Vertex to thigh add chest 0.0435 0.0968 0.0816 0.0179 0.0813 0.0921
Oncology Vertex-Thigh + Chest 0.0897 0.1028 0.0963 0.0049 0.0932 0.1011
Oncology Vertexvto thigh add chest 0.0862 0.0862 0.0862 0 0 0
Oncology Whoie Body(skull vertex to knee) 0.0647 0.0647 0.0647 0 0 0
Oncology Whole Abdomen 0.0069 0.008 0.0075 0.0008 0.0072 0.0078
Oncology Whole Body (Skull Base to Thigh) 0.0208 0.1205 0.0323 0.0202 0.0223 0.0306
Oncology Whole Body (Skull Vertex to Thigh) 0 0.1549 0.0363 0.0187 0.0291 0.0339
Oncology Whole Body (Skull Vertex to Toe) 0.0202 0.1051 0.0501 0.0123 0.0485 0.0534
Pleuroperitoneal Shunt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pleuroperitoneal Shunt Chest 0.0513 0.0513 0.0513 0 0 0
Pulmonary 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pulmonary Chest 0.0123 0.0308 0.0158 0.0042 0.0145 0.0152
Skeletal Marrow 0.009 0.0845 0.0402 0.0225 0.0118 0.0612
Skeletal Marrow Abdomen 0.0357 0.0924 0.0685 0.0204 0.0476 0.0889
Skeletal Marrow Abdomen & Pelvis 0.0357 0.1052 0.0796 0.0238 0.0797 0.0916
Skeletal Marrow Chest 0.0011 0.1083 0.0606 0.0207 0.0466 0.079
Skeletal Marrow Chest + Abdomen 0.0011 0.0693 0.0246 0.0388 0.0023 0.0364
Skeletal Marrow CHEST+PELVIS 0.0367 0.0899 0.0569 0.0288 0.0405 0.067
Skeletal Marrow Chest-Pelvis 0.0222 0.1513 0.104 0.0712 0.0804 0.145
Skeletal Marrow EXTREMITY 0.0434 0.0434 0.0434 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow Femur 0.049 0.049 0.049 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow Head 0.0011 0.073 0.0239 0.0219 0.0117 0.0257
Skeletal Marrow Head and Neck 0.0091 0.047 0.0328 0.0141 0.0256 0.0427
Skeletal Marrow Head and Neck + Chest 0.0282 0.0282 0.0282 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow Head and Neck + Chest + Abdomen 0.0063 0.0063 0.0063 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow knees 0.0226 0.0392 0.0338 0.0064 0.0357 0.0357
Skeletal Marrow LEG 0.0186 0.0186 0.0186 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow LEGS 0.0357 0.0357 0.0357 0 0.0357 0.0357
Skeletal Marrow Lower leg 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow Lumbar spine 0.0011 0.0744 0.0417 0.0208 0.0276 0.058
Skeletal Marrow Neck 0.0122 0.0176 0.0149 0.0039 0.0135 0.0163
Skeletal Marrow Neck + Chest 0.0011 0.0837 0.0461 0.0317 0.0305 0.0745
Skeletal Marrow Neck-Pelvis 0.0776 0.1649 0.1165 0.0321 0.0928 0.1315
Skeletal Marrow Pelvis 0.0011 0.1289 0.061 0.0255 0.045 0.0835
Skeletal Marrow SKULL+CHEST 0.0573 0.0573 0.0573 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow SPINE 0.0319 0.0552 0.0435 0.0165 0.0377 0.0494
Skeletal Marrow T-L SPINE 0.0857 0.0857 0.0857 0 0 0
Skeletal Marrow T-SPINE 0.0519 0.0617 0.0578 0.0052 0.0558 0.0607
Skeletal Marrow Thigh 0.0631 0.0632 0.0631 0.0001 0.0631 0.0632
TUMOR Thigh 0.0123 0.0123 0.0123 0 0 0
TUMOR Whole Body (Skull Base to Thigh) 0.025 0.025 0.025 0 0 0